Are Reverse Mortgages a Good Option?
Reverse mortgages are often marketed to seniors as an excellent way of getting rid of debt and paying off medical bills. Some ads even go so far as to say that a reverse mortgage is a good way of not only getting extra income every month but also leaving your loved ones without having to worry about payig anything off after you die. While all this may sound like a fantastic idea, the fact is that a reverse mortgage is not right for everyone or for every circumstance. You need to understand exactly what a reverse mortgage is and what you can do when you have one before you decide to get a reverse mortgage.
A reverse mortgage is exactly what the name sounds like. Traditionally, you take out a mortgage from a bank and you pay on it every month until you have paid the bank back everything you owe and finally own your home. With a reverse mortgage, this process is reversed. Each month, you will get payments from the bank. Your credit score is not considered when you apply for a reverse mortgage. Neither is your income. You do not have to pay the reverse mortgage back until you no longer live in your home.
There are three kinds of reverse mortgages. The most common is a HUD program called the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). Around 90% of all reverse mortgages are this type. The fees are regulated and counseling is required. Those who are very low income can use Single Purpose reverse mortgages to pay for things like maintenance or property taxes. Charitable groups and local governments manage these. There are also private lenders who do reverse mortgages but these are not regulated.
The more equity you have the more you can borrow but if you have a mortgage you have to be able to pay it off before you can get the reverse mortgage. Another factor is your age - the older you are the more you can borrow. You can get the funds in a lump sum, monthly payments, or as a line of credit to use when you need it. You can also combine those options so that you can take care of things such as debt and still have a line of credit that you can use to take care of emergencies such as an unexpected illness or home repair.
There are fees associated with a reverse mortgage and some risks as well. You will have to buy mortgage insurance which can be very expensive. You also should keep in mind that the loan will need to be repaired. If you move out of your home and into an assisted living facility for example, then the reverse mortgage will have to be repaid. This can easily prevent you from being able to leave your home to your children or grandchildren, as they may be unable to pay it off.
















